CHRIST’S REVELATION TO PAUL: 1 CORINTHIANS
Christ will keep us “strong to the end.â€Â
How?
Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed. He will keep you strong to the end [Greek: telos], so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Cor. 1:7, 8)
According to Paul’s letter, how does Christ keep us “strong to the end�
What is the immediate context?
“Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift.â€Â
How will Christ keep us “strong to the end�
Paul explained itâ€â€in the greater context of his letter.
CHAPTERS 12-14
But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.
(1 Cor. 12:7 KJV)
We as the body of Christâ€â€during the age of graceâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬Å“profit†from the gifts of the Holy Spirit as stated by Paul (verses 8-11 in Chapter 12).
For example, now, during this present time, prophecy strengthens us in the following manner:
But everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement and comfort. (1 Cor. 14:3)
Now, during this present time, “tongues†strengthens us in the following manner:
He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself. (1 Cor. 14:5 KJV)
Paul specifically identified the strength provided by “prophecy†and “tonguesâ€Ââ€â€and he provided specific direction regarding each gift:
Wherefore, brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to speak with tongues. (1 Cor. 14:39 KJV)
How else does our Lord keep us strong during the age of grace?
And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues. (1 Cor. 12:28 KJV)
“Tongues†is included in what God “set†in the “church.â€Â
What earthly “authority†has the right to “remove†what God set in the church?
For those of us in the body of Christ who hold to the supreme authority of Scripture, Paul’s foundation of truthâ€â€about giftsâ€â€stands as given:
So that ye come behind in no gift; waiting for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Cor. 1:7 KJV)
“So that ye come behind in no gift.â€Â
“No†means “not one.â€Â
In other words, not one gift (as spoken of in Chapters 12-14) shall we lack as we wait for the coming of Christ (not the coming of the Scriptures).
Any “interpretation†of Paul’s letter that eliminates even one gift from the church contradicts Paul.
If two gifts ended in the first century, then Paul contradicted himself, because then we would “come behind†in two of the giftsâ€â€while we wait for the coming of Christ.
What earthly “authority†has the right to “remove†“tongues�
What earthly “authority†has the right forbid members of the church to speak to our God in the Spirit?
For anyone who speaks in a tongue does not speak to men but to God.
Indeed, no one understands him; he utters mysteries with his spirit. (1 Cor. 14:2)
Our God has given us the ability to speak directly to himâ€â€perfectlyâ€â€in the Spirit.
Who would want to bring this to an end (during this present time)?
Heaven?
Or Satan?
Now, in this present time, we are strengthened and blessed by “tongues.†However, at “the end,†we will no longer need to speak in tongues because we will speak to our Lord face-to-face.
What exactly is “the end�
It is the Greek word “telos.â€Â
“Telos†means, “the fulfillment or completion of anything . . . . It denotes strickly, not the ending of a departed state, but, the arrival of a complete or perfect one,†(E. W. Bullinger, A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and Greek New Testament, p. 248).
Christ is the one who keeps us strong to the “telosâ€Â… and he also is the one who brings in the “telosâ€Ââ€â€this perfect stateâ€â€at his coming. This is precisely what Paul is saying later in his letter, when he contrasts “now†with “thenâ€Â:
For NOW [during this present time] we see through a glass, darkly; but THEN [at the telos… at the arrival of the perfect state brought about by the coming of that which is perfect] face to face [with Christ, who is then revealed]: NOW I know in part; but THEN [at the telos] shall I know even as also I am known. (1 Cor. 13:12 KJV)
“Now,†our Lord intercedes and helps to keep us strong with spiritual gifts, but “then,†at the “telos,†we will no longer need the intercession and blessing of spiritual gifts and signs, for the Lord himself will be in our presence, face-to-face.
THEN
The foundation of Paul’s truth about “then†was first revealed to us in Chapter 1. “Then†refers back to the “telos.†“Then†is also associated with “face-to-face†(a literal face), and it is associated with fully knowing as we are fully known by God.
NOW
The foundation of Paul’s truth about “now†was first revealed to us in Chapter 1. “Now†refers to the time that Christ keeps us “strongâ€Â: this present time.
“NOW†AND “THENâ€Â
Contrasting “now†(this present time) and “then†(the fulfillment of end-time prophecies) is found in another one of Paul’s letters: 2 Thessalonians.
2 THESSALONIANS: “NOW†AND “THENâ€Â
Who [the Antichrist] opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things?
And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who NOW [during this present time] letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.
And THEN [in the future; at the end time] shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming. (2 Thess. 2:4-8 KJV)
The Greek word for “now†in 1 Corinthians 13:12 is the same as found here in 2 Thessalonians 2:7. It is “arti†and means, “(this) present.†Paul is specifically addressing this present timeâ€â€which precedes the end time.
The Greek word for ‘then†in 1 Corinthians 13:12 is the same as found here in 2 Thessalonians 2:8. It is “tote†and means, “at the time . . . (of the past or future).†In the context of Paul’s letters, “then†is contrasted with “now†and must refer to the future. What shall happen “then†is still future tense.
Now… back to the verse that has been the subject of much debate:
“But when that which is PERFECT [Greek: telios] is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.â€Â
The word “perfect†is in question. The Greek word is “telios.â€Â
Here is the definition of “teliosâ€Â:
“Complete, perfect, full, wanting nothing, with special reference to the end for which it was intended,†(E. W. Bullinger, A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and Greek New Testament, p. 579).â€Â
1 Corinthians 13:10 has been debated because of the multiple opinions about “telios.†In this one sentence, Paul doesn’t definitely state what is “perfect.â€Â
So… to whom do we look to find the answer?
Paul.
What is “telios�
The root word for “telios†is “telosâ€Ââ€â€and it is found in Paul’s opening statements about spiritual gifts.
Therefore you do not lack any spiritual gift as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed. He will keep you strong to the end [Greek: telos], so that you will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. (1 Cor. 1:7, 8)
Christ will keep us strong to the “endâ€Â: “telos.â€Â
Paul’s reference to “telios†(what is complete) expounds upon the “telos†(the arrival of a complete, spiritually perfect, state)â€â€which is ushered in by he who is perfect, Christ, on the “day of our Lord Jesus Christ.â€Â
In essence, “telos†is associated with Christâ€â€his personal presenceâ€â€that we will see, face-to-face, and “telios†is associated with Christâ€â€his personal presenceâ€â€that we will see, face-to-face.
Paul is assuring the Corinthians (and us) that not one spiritual gift will end until Christ brings the perfect state at the “telos†when we see him face-to-face.
Tragically, Paul’s letter is used to teach the complete opposite regarding “tongues†and prophecyâ€â€believing they ended in the first century.
In 1 Corinthians, the “telos†and “telios†have no relevance to the first century or the Scriptures being completed, nor does “then†have any relevance to the first century. “Then†is not “nowâ€Ââ€â€not yet.
OUR RELIGIOUS ANCESTORS: WHAT THEY TOLD US TO BELIEVE
There is a belief circulating in the body of Christ that “tongues†ended.
This belief relies upon an assumption that “perfect†means the “Scriptures†that came into being in the first centuryâ€â€stating that once the Scriptures arrived, Heaven deliberately removed spiritual gifts. To support this position, we are told we must look to James (1:25) to understand what Paul is saying about “perfect.â€Â
Is that what Paul expected the Corinthians to do… look to James?
The key to understanding “perfect†in 1 Corinthians 13 is found in the same letter, Corinthians, in the immediate and greater contextâ€â€not James.
Look at what some of our religious ancestors expected us to believe:
1. To answer what is “perfect†in Paul’s letter to the church, we must look to a completely different writerâ€â€Jamesâ€â€who wrote to a completely different audience, the twelve tribes… and come up with the conclusion that “perfect†means the Scriptures in 1 Corinthians 13… even though in Corinthians, Paul never explicitly states this.
2. We are also expected to take the “word†of an “authority†who has never spoken in tongues, and we are expected to follow his or her example… and not the example of the apostles (in the Book of Acts).
3. In essence, we are expected to believe that sections of 1 Corinthians, Acts, and the prophecy given by our Lord on the day of his ascension are no longer valid in our walk with our Lord.
Where in the New Testament does it specifically state:
“When the Scriptures are come, then two spiritual gifts will end.â€Â
Nowhere…
Yet, all throughout the New Testament, the apostles definitively state that Christ will come for us, and Paul definitively states, and desires, that we not lack any spiritual gift as we wait for our Lord to be revealed.
THE NEW TESTAMENT: PAUL, JAMES, AND JOHN
Christ, and the perfect state, shall arrive for us, “then,†not the Scriptures. It is Christ we will see face-to-face, “then,†not the Scriptures.
For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our LORD JESUS CHRIST AT HIS COMING [Greek: parousia]? (1 Thess 2:19 KJV)
To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness before God, even our Father, AT THE COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST with all his saints. (1 Thess. 3:13 KJV)
For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain UNTO THE COMING OF THE LORD shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. (1 Thess. 4:15-17 KJV)
Now we beseech you, brethren, BY THE COMING OF OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST, and by our gathering together unto him. (2 Thess 2:1 KJV)
Be patient therefore, brethren, UNTO THE COMING OF THE LORD. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain. Be ye also patient; stablish your hearts: for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh. (James 5:7, 8 KJV)
And now, little children, abide in him; that, when he shall appear, we may have confidence, and NOT BE ASHAMED BEFORE HIM AT HIS COMING. (1 John 2:28 KJV)
“Coming†is translated from the Greek word, “parousia,†which means “advent, return, coming, presence.†This is precisely what Paul referred to throughout his letters to the churchâ€â€and 1 Corinthians 13 is not an exception.
…Back to this section of Scripture:
“Charity never faileth: BUT WHETHER THERE BE PROPHECIES, THEY SHALL FAIL; WHETHER THERE BE TONGUES, THEY SHALL CEASE; WHETHER THERE BE KNOWLEDGE, IT SHALL VANISH AWAY. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.â€Â
For those of you following this who believe two gifts ended in the first century, why not address the following?
TONGUES/PROPHECY/INTERPRETATION OF TONGUES
If only two gifts ended in the first century (ââ†and “prophecyâ€Â), then this means that the other gifts are still valid in our day and timeâ€â€which means the interpretation of tongues is still valid.
If “tongues†ended in the first century, then what would be the point of keeping the interpretation of tongues, if there are no “tongues†to interpret?
KNOWLEDGE/TONGUES/PROPHECY
For those of you who believe two gifts ended, you apparently separate “knowledge†from “prophecy†and “tongues.†Paul speaks of three subjects that shall end, not two.
“Charity never faileth: but whether there be PROPHECIES, they shall fail; whether there be TONGUES, they shall cease; whether there be KNOWLEDGE, it shall vanish away. For we know in part, and we prophesy in part.â€Â
How do you refer to “knowledge†in the context of Paul’s letter?
Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, TO ANOTHER THE MESSAGE OF KNOWLEDGE BY MEANS OF THE SAME SPIRIT, to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, to another miraculous powers, TO ANOTHER PROPHECY, to another distinguishing between spirits, TO ANOTHER SPEAKING IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF TONGUES, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines. (1 Cor. 12:7-11)
SPIRITUAL GIFTS
What does Paul’s statement about spiritual gifts mean to you in your walk with God?
“Follow after charity [God’s love], and desire spiritual gifts.†(1 Cor. 14:1 KJV)
Truly, I am interested in your perspective.
God bless.
revel