Bubba said:
Francisdesales,
It is obvious that the Lord has blessed you with some “gray matterâ€Â, because you do a good job supporting your views.
I appreciate your compliment. Most Calvinists that I have run into are quite intelligent. It is a cohesive theology - although I disagree with some of its points. Actually, I have a book from James Akins, a former Calvinist, who says that with some adjustments, a Catholic could follow TULIP... If interested, I will expound on that, and you may find that the broad theological diversity of Catholicism CAN encompass some of Calvinism's particular theology. For example, we do believe in predestination of the saved. Many Protestants do not know that.
Bubba said:
Luther spoke of several types of Law’s (hang in there I know he is not top of the list for you) one was a law given to humanity in general to keep them from being as evil they could be. This law allows humanity to be half way civilized and creates an environment for the elect of God through out the ages. Thus, Romans 2 is this type of law. Yet, when it comes to that which brings us to a knowledge of Christ as our Savior, the blindness must be removed (Acts 26:17-18) first and this is a work of the Holy Spirit through the human vessel like Paul was.
I agree that God works through His Church to "save men and [bring men] to the knowledge of the truth". The full truth of God CANNOT be discovered by the natural abilities of men. Trinity? I don't think it is possible for an unaided man to discover that. And so forth. I believe, though, that there is precedent in Scriptures to widen WHERE the Spirit blows - and the Catholic Church at Vatican 2 has begun to realize that the "Church" CAN include people who formerly, they might not have considered. With Romans 2 in mind, I would like to point out 1 John 5:12, (
He that hath the Son, hath life. He that hath not the Son, hath not life.) one of my favorite verses when I discuss God's desire to bring men to the truth, even if this truth is more on the natural plane - such as the Golden Rule... This Law can be followed (with the aid of the Spirit of God) even though the man may not have a clue about Jesus Christ's earthly life and the teachings of the Community He established.
Bubba said:
Acts 9 we have the account of his conversion where Ananias was the vessel for the Holy Spirit to work through.
I agree, the Church is the normative vessel for men to learn about God's Will and the grace being offered by Jesus Christ. But we see even in the Gospels and indication that one does not have to be a VISIBLE member of the community, and can yet still do the Will of God. This, again, is something that Vatican 2 has recognized, with the realization that the Protestant communities
And whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me. John answered him, saying: Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy name, who followeth not us, and we forbade him. But Jesus said: Do not forbid him. For there is no man that doth a miracle in my name, and can soon speak ill of me. For he that is not against you, is for you. Mark 9:37b-40
Perhaps it may sound strange that a Catholic can put forward these verses, but I believe that God's Spirit blows beyond our imagination - and the works of our brothers, even if they are not in visible unity - are brothers nonetheless. Thus, He who has Christ abiding within and does the Will of the Father has life... Thus, the Church at Vatican 2 has defined the Church in a more catholic (universal) manner.
Bubba said:
Then we read Ephesians 2:1-10 and you have the whole process explained in words; “And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience-- among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ--by grace you have been saved-- and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.†Now dead in trespasses and sins sounds down right ominous for us in regards to what we add to the solution, especially in light of the following “but God being rich in mercy…made us aliveâ€Â.
I think there is room for agreement there. We can do NOTHING good without Christ's Spirit abiding in us. Phil 2:12-13 shows the interaction between God's Spirit and our own desires, and it certainly appears that there is some interaction between God moving our wills - AND - that we are to work out our salvation by utilizing the gifts that God has given us. This maintains BOTH man's freedom (although we cannot choose God without Him giving us faith) AND God's sovereign grace that manifests the good fruit of the Spirit within us. I think I would disagree with someone who said we were merely beasts that God or the devil rides (Luther). God makes His will pleasant to our will, and we then do it. IF God's will totally overrode our own will, we would not be responsible at the day of judgment for disobeying God's commandments.
"You made me that way, God. How could I obey you without your overriding grace? It's YOUR fault"
I do not think we will be able to say that at judgment because God will show us that we received ADEQUATE grace to INDEED choose the good. When we do, it is God's doing, because without Him, we couldn't choose the good. But if we fail, it is our own fault because we chose to follow our own will that didn't correspond to God's will. Somewhere in all of that, we are held responsible - but we can NEVER say "God, you owe me" or "God, it's your fault I sinned".
Bubba said:
What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory--even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles?â€Â
God's wrath is described in Romans 1 - it is leaving us men to our own devices. He knows that we cannot enter eternal happiness IF we choose to ignore what we can come to know by our own natural abilities - God's existence. Only through Him can we live life to the fullest here and in the next life. God's wrath, then, can be said to leave us to our own evil will AND which results in our own condemnation. Thus, we have room to see the OT point of view on God's Wrath as well as this NT view of God's Love rejected and He leaves us to our own sinfulness - which leads to what we have earned - the wages of sin is death...
Bubba said:
Francisdesales, I am not foolish enough to say that man doesn’t have a freewill, he does, just not in spiritual things. After regeneration one could debate how much freewill the believer has in working out the purposes of God, but I tend to give God the glory and say if I do anything in a way pleasing to God, it is because He loves me and chooses out of His own freewill to use me as His instrument. I might add, that man is totally responsible for his sins nonetheless.
That is a difficult question to fully answer, because we really do not know to what means God is involved in a particular event and our decision process. When we choose good or evil, we don't know what we contribute and what God contributes before the decision is made. I know that I have the ability to say "no" to God, because I sin. I know that I have the ability to say "yes" to God because when faced with the choice of doing good or not, I sometimes choose the good. Scriptures tell us that God is intimately involved in every one of those decisions. As such, I will say this is a mystery and accept what Scriptures say - both God's grace and man's free will is somehow involved.
Thanks, I appreciate this discussion, as it touches on so much of our daily lives and how we choose good or evil.
Brother in Christ